Definition
Commercial banks accept various types of deposits from public especially from its clients, including saving account deposits, recurring account deposits, and fixed deposits. These deposits are payable after a certain time period.
Commercial banks provide loans and advances of various forms, including an overdraft facility, cash credit, bill discounting, money at call etc. They also give demand and demand and term loans to all types of clients against proper security. Credit creation is most significant function of commercial banks. While sanctioning a loan to a customer, they do not provide cash to the borrower. Instead, they open a deposit account from which the borrower can withdraw. In other words, while sanctioning a loan, they automatically create deposits, known as a credit creation from commercial banks. The definitions given by the various renowned persons are given below :
A commercial bank essentially a financial intermediary which collects the savings & provides funds. (G S Lall)
It is a banking corporation which accepts demand deposits subject to check and make short term loans to business enterprises. (Lewis E Davids)
Commercial bank are those which accept the deposits of public and grant short-term loans. (M N Mishra)
The bank which deals money and money's worth with a view to earn profit is known as commercial bank. (Prof. Roger)
Features of Commercial Bank
1. It is formed according to banking acts depending on partnership, company, cooperative acts.
2. Collection of savings of general peoples.
3. Objectives of profits making.
4. Preservation of money.
5. Lending.
6. Creation of medium of exchange.
7. Scheduling to central bank.
8. Money transfer.
9. Discounting of various types of security documents.
10. Creating loan-deposits.
11. Branch banking businesses continuation.
12. Various services providing.
Objectives of commercial bank.
1. Profit earning.
2. Savings collection.
3. Safe custody of money.
4. Capital formation.
5. Creating the exchange of medium.
6. Various services providing.
7. Money supply to mass through loans & investment.
8. Creating loan.
9. Maintaining safety.
10. Creating loan deposits.
11. Creating money market.
12. Economic development of a country.
Role of commercial bank in the business development.
Role in domestic trade :
1. Capital supply.
2. Money transfer.
3. Purchase & sale of shares, debentures and bills.
4. Custody of money.
5. Creation of medium of exchange.
6. Settlement of transaction.
7. Representation.
8. Information supply.
9. Advising.
10. Preservation of properties.
11. Issuing certificates of solvency, certainty and goodwill.
Role in foreign trade :
1. Issuing LC.
2. Financing.
3. Supplying foreign currency.
4. Endorsement & payment of bill.
5. Collecting information & advising.
6. Representation.
7. Determining the rate of foreign exchange.
8. Transfer of various documents regarding international trade.
Banking sector is very important for our society to save our money for the future needs, you can collect more types of loans and security also. The best essay writing service is providing the materials and guide for using banks in differed types of ways for their money benefits.
ReplyDeleteThank You for sharing your article, This is an interesting & informative blog. It is very useful for the developer like me. Kindly keep blogging. Besides that Wisen has established as Best Corporate Training in Chennai .
DeleteNowadays JavaScript has tons of job opportunities on various vertical industry. Know more about JavaScript Framework Training visit Corporate Training Companies in India.
This post gives me detailed information about the technology. corporate training companies in india
As such, it is one of the easiest trading options that new traders should consider trying out. Since the payout on any position is indicated on the platform money trading binary options, even before the trade has opened a position, it should be very easy for beginners in the industry to invest in the financial markets using this trading option click to read …..
ReplyDelete